Although many perceive the country as a safe haven, Thai transgender women do report experiences of discrimination and violence. Thailand is a middle-income country in South East Asia that experiences homonegativity, not unlike other countries in the region. Transgender people tend to have higher prevalence of high-risk behavior, depression and suicidality. Behavioral health issues affect both transgender and cisgender adolescents, although a previous study has shown disparities in the prevalence of unsafe sexual practices, sexual violence, drug use, and depression. The term “transgender” refers to an individual whose gender identity is different from their sex assigned at birth.Īdolescence is also a precarious period when one is susceptible to behavioral health issues that can affect health outcomes in later life. The term “cisgender” refers to an individual whose gender identity is the same as their sex assigned at birth. Gender identity gradually develops, starting from early childhood and is complete around the time of puberty. Gender identity development refers to the development of the extent to which a person identifies oneself within the gender spectrum. Gender spectrum refers to the idea that gender can be seen as a fluid, multidimensional concept, where gender exists anywhere on a continuum that includes male and female.
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